The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) has been in force since 1 January 2026. It requires businesses that import iron, steel, aluminium, cement, fertilisers, electricity or hydrogen to purchase CO₂ certificates for the embedded emissions in their products. Those who are unprepared will face a financial impact – in certificate costs, penalties or operational disruption at the border.
CBAM is a European mechanism that places a CO₂ price on certain imported goods, equivalent to the price EU producers pay under the Emissions Trading System (ETS). The aim is to prevent carbon leakage and create a level playing field for European industry.
The requirement applies to EU importers that import more than 50 tonnes of CBAM goods per year. They must register as an authorised CBAM declarant, report the embedded emissions and surrender CBAM certificates annually. The first CBAM declaration and certificate surrender for 2026 imports is required before 30 September 2027.
CBAM requires detailed emissions data at product level from suppliers outside the EU. In practice, such data are often unavailable, or not in the required form. Businesses can fall back on default values, which are generally set conservatively. Those who hold primary supplier data therefore pay for fewer certificates in most cases. The financial impact of that choice can be considerable.
In addition, CBAM requires an internal process for data collection, reporting and certificate management that many organisations have not yet put in place.
Pantarein guides you through the entire CBAM compliance journey: from the first impact analysis to the operational set-up of reporting and certificate management.
We work in four steps:
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CBAM is in force. Those who act now keep costs under control and avoid disruption. Pantarein guides you from impact analysis to operational compliance.
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